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High Risk — 23% prevalence

Maltese Dental Care Guide

Fluffy face hides serious dental disease underneath

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Common Dental Issues

Very Common

Rapid Plaque Buildup

Maltese have tiny jaws with extremely tight tooth spacing. Without daily brushing, their teeth can become coated in plaque within days — the fluffy coat means owners often don't notice until disease is advanced.

Very Common

Early Periodontal Disease

Onset often before age 3. The progressive nature means gum and bone loss happens quietly — Maltese rarely show visible pain even with significant disease.

Common

Tooth Crowding & Misalignment

Multiple teeth overlap or rotate slightly. These abnormal contact points create constant plaque retention zones.

Common

Bad Breath as First Sign

Owners typically first notice dental problems through bad breath around age 2–3. By this point, gingivitis is usually already present.

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Risk Level

23%
HIGH RISK
The Maltese combines toy breed jaw size with a coat that obscures daily visual checks. Owners are often unaware of early dental disease because the face is hidden by fur, and Maltese dogs rarely show behavioral signs of pain.

Care Routine

Daily Care

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Daily brushing — part the fur first

Move the facial fur out of the way before each brushing session. Prevents missing tooth surfaces hidden under the coat.

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Water additive daily

Odorless and tasteless — Maltese accept it easily. Fights bacteria throughout the day.

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XS dental chew after meals

Provides mechanical cleaning. Always supervise — Maltese are small enough that choking risk is real.

Professional Vet Care

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Dental Examination — Every 6 months from age 1

Full dental exam with X-rays. X-rays catch the 60% of disease that lives below the gumline. Ask specifically for a dental assessment — it's often skipped unless you request it.

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Professional Scaling When Needed

Full cleaning under anesthesia removes calcified tartar that home brushing can't touch. Your vet will advise frequency based on your individual dog's condition.

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Recommended Products

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Petsmile Professional Toothpaste

VOHC approved. Pleasant taste that even picky Maltese usually accept.

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Whimzees XS Natural Chews

All-natural, no artificial ingredients. Appropriately sized for the tiny Maltese jaw.

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TropiClean Water Additive

The easiest daily habit to build — especially important for this breed.

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Key tip: Part the facial fur at the mouth every week and actually look at the teeth. Catching early yellowing or gum redness means you're still in the reversible window.

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